Here is what is happening to plastic in the horror washing machine centuries

Plastic is everywhere in most kitchens: hold the cover seals immediately; The utensils that can be eliminated do not require washing. The horns of the dishwasher exceeds the troubles of measuring powders or liquids.

All this comfort involves a large negative side, though. After using plastic materials, it is often divided into small pieces, called flour plastic, which ends in the environment, and eventually our bodies.

In the case of the dishwasher centuries, companies tried to design plastic films to melt without harmful. However, some researchers feel anxious Other exhibitions related to plastic Science is increasingly associated with chronic diseases.

Here’s the latest research on how to affect the healthy dishwasher pods on health.

The unique plastic used in the centuries

Plastic production Doubling In the past two decades, and only 9 % of it was successfully recycled. The resulting resulting plastic, they are Find In remote places such as ocean trenches and close to human breast milk.

Although more research is needed, Many studies Refer to Poisonous effects Exposure to Microplastics. For example, a Ticket Last year, there were links between exposure to accurate plastic – especially when consumed through food – and harm the health of childbearing, digestive system and respiratory system.

Coaming pods are sometimes assembled in the same category as fine plastic, but technically they are different. The pods – also used to wash – wrapped in a type of plastic called alcohol Polvin, or PVA. During production, PVA is to treat To make it more suitable for water, so that plastic can easily dissolve in water.

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Lauren Duffy, an environmental toxic scientist and senior scientists in the environmental work group, says that plastic films are difficult enough so that they are not torn when they were touched by wet hands, but they are flexible enough that the cleaner “goes out and does his work” in the dishwasher.

residual PVA particlesOnce it dissolves in the water, it falls outside the definition of the exact plastic because it is liquid instead of solid. Since the remains are washing, most experts agree on a little thickness of the toxicity of consuming anything directly on your paintings.

However, this does not mean that PVA has disappeared, says Sherry Mason, a chemical pollution researcher at the University of Ganon. She says, “Saying that it melts means that you cannot see it.” The water still contains PVA molecules when it leaves the dishwasher for your pipe, heading to the nearest wastewater treatment plant.

What happens – or does not happen – at treatment plants is the key to whether people should be worried.

What happens to PVA?

Scientists, such as Duffy, say that most evidence shows that the treatment plants have the appropriate conditions for increasing PVA’s degree destruction to forms that cannot accumulate in the environment or body.

In 2021, Belgian researchers It was tested This type of PVA – follow -up International guidelines To evaluate chemicals-and found that it decomposes enough to be safe in 1-2 months. PVA allows a degree, with a balance between packages in your hand and dissolving you, microbes in treatment factories for eating-and by breaking them-effectively from other plastic materials.

For these reasons, the horns of dishwasher is approved by the American Environmental Protection Agency program (EPA) that witness the safest products, which are called Safety choiceAnd EWG has been checked program. (Only pods that have credit powder, the liquid pods are wrongly increasing the risk of children’s consumption.)

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Other researchers are not sure of the centuries. American water treatment plants are designed Decontaminate Mason explains that only solid and liquid waste, not other chemicals in water. Charles Rollski, CEO and chief research scientist at the Shu Institute, who is not profitable, focuses on the ties between the environment and human health, says many studies, including, indicate that PVA can pass through wastewater treatment completely without insulting.

All this depends on temperatures, types of microbial societies and other environmental factors in plants. The tests that follow international guidelines occur in a “very controlled environment, but this may contradict this [with] Farun Kalcar, an environmental engineer who searched for plastic at Arizona State University as a PhD student, says some realistic circumstances, “says Varun Kalcar, an environmental engineer who searched for plastic at Arizona State University as a PhD student.

Kelkar believes that molecules often enter rivers and oceans, as their interactions with marine life and other pollutants are unknown, he says. In the study of 2021, Rollsky and Kelkar estimated The presence of PVA in the environment and found it prevailing, especially given its “huge production”.

Rollski agrees with many others that these PVA residue has been very solved to define it as a small delicious – but for him, this is the exact problem. He says: “There is a period of time during which PVA has not been analyzed enough, and has an effect,” he says. “It is a plastic that turns into something that we cannot even define.”

“There is definitely some evidence in literature that the film is not completely degraded,” says Christopher Casotis, assistant professor and ecosystem at Wayne State University in Michigan.

But another research He has Find “The treatment stations naturally host a diverse society of microbes that can biodegradation PVA,” says Dan Selechnik, director of environmental health and safety at the American Cleaning Institute, an industrial group.

“The science has not been completely settled,” Doves of the Environmental Working Group says, with the addition of bacteria that analyzes PVA even in laboratory conditions, which are less hosting than those you find in treatment stations. It also indicates that Rolsky research may combine PVA with other types of PVA-used in fishing equipment and textiles, for example. Because these are less soluble in water, they are slower in collapse. “It is easy to jump to the conclusions and make the worst expectations about PVA degree if it is supposed to behave like the other PVAS,” she says.

Do you accumulate PVA in the body?

If PVA molecules slide previous treatment stations, then what?

Some research indicates that there is no clear damage because the melted molecules do not seem to accumulate inside the body. “It is unlikely that the soluble compounds in the water in the fatty tissue accumulate,” says Dofi.

In 2022, Italian researchers searched breast milk for 34 women from pollutants Plastic note In 26 samples. Examine different characteristics of plastic, they found only 2 % PVA. None of them is like PVA detergents, with “there are no pieces similar to the films you expect,” says Duffy. (The majority of plastic came from daily products such as grocery bags and food containers.)

Fish looks not affected as well. When Japanese scientists lesson Their bodies for a type of PVA similar to the centuries of detergents, the amounts were much lower than that of the Environmental Protection Agency for the evidence that it collects in the tissues. In 2023, the Environmental Protection Agency cited this research from other studies in Refuse Through many non-profit organizations-including the Shu Rollski Institute-PVA organization.

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Rolsky notes other research indicating that low -water -soluble PVA exposure can disrupt growth in Fruits and fish.

Even if PVA does not cause detergents direct damage, it is still possible to carry other toxic pollutants, and may help their journey to our bodies. Duffy says the chemical composition of PVA, though, makes it unlikely to adhere to pollutants such as pesticides. Its Environmental Protection Agency has receipt The same conclusion, and the soluble PVA in the water is not related Heavy metalsAccording to the 2021 study.

Rollski and Kelkar assert that pods threaten health and the environment. “This is not a toxic substance in itself,” says Rollsky. He says: “But the matter falls into the environment at high levels. Even if small quantities have moderate negative effects such as vectors, we need to investigate the cumulative influence,” he says.

How to reduce daily income

The cumulative effects of plastic grow. Plastic is made of petrochemical and petrochemical companies more Plastic outputs to compensate for a decrease in oil and gas sales. Plastic production is expected to be Double or even three times By 2050, despite the studied health and environmental risks.

“The best thing is to use less than plastic,” Masson says, adding that if people stop buying it, companies will make less of them. For her, this principle means avoiding the horns of dishwasher. Use a liquid cleaner that is filling in recyclable aluminum.

But in a world full of plastic, it is difficult to remove all exposure. To keep the mind in the kitchen, you may focus on reducing the plastic that touches your food – Common path In the body.