How China challenged the dominance of AI chip in NVIDIA

The United States took control of the global technology market for decades. But China wants to change that.

The second largest economy in the world is huge amounts of money in artificial intelligence (AI) and robots. It is important, Beijing is also invested greatly to produce high -end chips that operate these advanced technologies.

Last month, Jensen Huang – the giant Nvidia president of Ai Silley Valley Nvidia warned that China was just a “second nano behind” the United States in developing chips.

Can Beijing coincide with American technology and break its dependence on the high -end chips?

Chinese Deepseek sent a shock across the technology world in 2024 when she launched an opponent of Openai’s Chatgpt.

The advertisement made by a relatively impressive startup company for several reasons was for more than less because the company said that it costs its training much less than leading artificial intelligence models.

It was said that it was created using much fewer high -end chips than its competitors, And its launch is temporarily drowned in the market value in NVIDIA in Silicon Valley.

The momentum in the technology sector in China continued. This year, some major technology companies in the country have made clear that they aim to confront NVIDIA and become the main suppliers of the advanced chips of local companies.

In September, the Chinese government media said that a new chip announced by alibaba can match the performance of the H20 conductors in NVIDIA while using less energy. H20s are scamped by the Chinese market processors under American export rules.

Huawei also revealed what he said is its strongest chips ever, along with a three -year plan to challenge Nvidia’s domination of the artificial intelligence market.

The Chinese technology giant also said that it will make its designs and computer programs available to the public in China In an attempt to draw Companies are far from dependent on American products.

The other Chinese chips developers have also secured major contracts with major companies in the country. Metax provides advanced chips for the state -owned communications operator, China Unicom.

A very potentially possible competitor for NVIDIA, which is based in Beijing.

Her shares listed in Shanghai have multiplied more than twice over the past three months, as investors are betting that they will benefit from pushing Chinese companies to Chinese companies to use the locally produced high -end chips.

The Trent, which owns the Super App WeChat app, is the other prominent technology giant who responded to the government’s call to use Chinese chips.

There was no shortage of state -backed commercial exhibitions, promoting Chinese technology companies in an attempt to attract investors.

A NVIDIA spokesman told the BBC in response to inquiries about the recent progress made by Chinese chip companies.

“Customers will choose the best technical staple to run the most popular commercial applications in the world and open source models. We will continue to work to gain the confidence and support of the main developers everywhere.”

However, some experts have warned that the claims made by Chinese makers should be taken with salt pipes due to the lack of data available to the public and consistent test standards.

Computer scientist Jawad Haj Yahya, who tested both American and Chinese chips, said that the semi -conductors in China lead similar to the United States in the artificial intelligence, but they are short of complex analyzes.

“The gap is clear and it is definitely shrinking. But I don’t think it is something they will catch in the short term.”

On BG2 Technology and Business in September, Jensen Huang from NVIDIA highlighted the strengths of the technology sector in China, with the gathering of vast talents and vast talents, intensive local competition and progress in the chips industry.

He said: “This is the narration of vibrant works, which is a modern industry, which urged the United States to compete” to remain. “

Officials are likely to welcome its evaluation in Beijing.

The country has long competed to become a global leader in technology, in part to reduce its dependence on the West.

For years, China has invested extensively in what President Xi Jinping calls “high -quality development”, which covers industries from renewable energy sources to artificial intelligence.

Even before US President Donald Trump returned to the White House, China has spent dozens of dollars as part of its efforts to turn its wide economy from the “World Factory” of basic products to a home for advanced industries.

The war of constant definitions with America did not make this task more urgent.

Xi pledged to make his country more self -dependent and does not depend on “gifts of anyone”.

Mr. Huang also warned that the United States should circulate freely with China or risk delivering it to the edge in the artificial intelligence race.

This comes against the background of Beijing, which applies more pressure to NVIDIA, as it launched an investigation to combat pregnancy in the company last month.

Computing Professor Qia Lin Yang of the National University of Taiwan said that the state -led approach in China could also be an obstacle to innovation if everyone in the sector focuses only on a “common goal.”

She added that it could make it more difficult for sabotage ideas to break the template.

China’s chips industry must also overcome criticism that its products can be less easy to use than its western competitors such as NVIDIA.

Professor Yang believes that these issues can be resolved soon by the vast number in China of skilled technology workers.

“You cannot reduce China’s ability to catch up.”

China’s recent advertisements on the chips sector have described a “bargaining slice” in the months of definitions that lasted with the United States.

Dr. Jawad said that Beijing aims to pressure Washington to sell its advanced equipment or risk the loss of its position in this large market.

He added that these ads are a project of force on the side of China, although it is likely that they still want to buy American technology.

Most experts agree that China still depends on the United States for the strongest chips, at least at the present time.

Rajafindra Ansanaba engineer Rajafindra said that Beijing needs to reach some advanced American technology for its most advanced projects and to ensure that they are not left behind.

Realistically, China can reduce its dependence on American chips in the least estimated tools, but it does not have the “raw performance” of American chips to train the most complex artificial intelligence systems, said Mr. Raghavendra.

Despite a number of breakthroughs, China still lacks the very advanced supply chains that have been established in the United States, South Korea and Taiwan.

The United States has also published export restrictions as it is trying to slow China’s development of advanced technology, including Washington’s decision to prevent Beijing to reach high -end NVIDIA chips.

Mr. Raghavindra said that the United States “struck exactly that its dependency is deeper.”

“But China is not far from the big scheme and you may only need another five years to be independent of the United States.”